Jack London Bookstore

     Jack London is off on his round-the-world voyage for the Cosmopolitan, in his little forty-five-foot, ketch-rigged boat, the Snark, with Mrs. London, her uncle, a cook, and a Japanese cabin-boy. The author of "The Sea Wolf" expects to be gone several years and, for the time, to do all his writing on board his boat. He will write the story of the voyage exclusively for the Cosmopolitan, and expects to begin his narration in the January or February number.
     Here is a characteristic foreword from Mr. London, in which he tells about his little craft and the proposed voyage. - Editor's Note.

T began in the swimming-pool at Glen Ellen. Between swims it was our wont to come out and lie in the sand and let our skins breathe the warm air and soak in the sunshine. Roscoe, who is Charmian's uncle, was a yachtsman. I had followed the sea a bit. It was inevitable that we should talk about boats. We talked about small boats and the seaworthiness of small boats. We asserted that we were not afraid to go around the world in a small boat, say, forty feet long. We asserted finally that there was nothing in this world we would like better than a chance to do it.
     "Let us do it," we said - in fun.
     Then I asked Charmian on the side if she would really care to do it, and she said that it was too good to be true.
     The next time we breathed our skins in the sand by the swimming-pool, I said to Roscoe,
     "Let us do it."
     I was in earnest and so was he, for he said,
     "When shall we start?"
     So the trip was decided upon, and the building of the Snark began at once.
     Our friends cannot understand why we make this voyage. They shudder and moan and raise their hands. No amount of explanation can make them comprehend that we are moving along the line of least resistance; that it is easier for us to go down to the sea in a small ship than to remain on dry land, just as it is easier for them to remain on dry land than to go down to the sea in a small ship. This state of mind comes of an undue prominence of the ego. They cannot get away from themselves. They cannot come out of themselves long enough to see that their line of least resistance is not necessarily everybody else's line of least resistance. They make of their own bundle of desires, likes, and dislikes a yardstick wherewith to measure the desires, likes, and dislikes of all creatures. This is unfair. I tell them so; but they cannot get away from their own miserable egos long enough to hear me. They think I am crazy. In return, I am sympathetic. We are all prone to think there is something wrong with the mental processes of the man who disagrees with us.

     But to return to the Snark, and why I, for one, want to journey in her around the world. The things I like constitute my set of values. The thing I like most of all is personal achievement - not achievement for the world's applause, but achievement for my own delight. It is the old "I did it! I did it! With my own hands I did it!" But personal achievement, with me, must be concrete. I would rather win a water-fight in the swimming-pool, or remain astride a horse that is trying to get out from under me, than write the great American novel. Some other fellow would prefer writing the great American novel to winning the water-fight or mastering the horse.
     Possibly the proudest achievement of my life, my moment of highest living, occurred when I was seventeen. I was in a three-masted schooner off the coast of Japan. We were in a typhoon. All hands had been on deck most of the night. I was called from my bunk at seven in the morning to take the wheel. Not a stitch of canvas was set. We were running before the storm under the bare poles, yet the schooner fairly tore along. The seas were all of an eighth of a mile apart, and the wind snatched the whitecaps from their summits, filling the air so thick with driving spray that it was impossible to see more than two waves at a time. The schooner was almost unmanageable, rolling her rail under to starboard and to port, veering and yawing anywhere between southeast and southwest, and threatening, when the huge seas lifted under her quarter, to broach to. Had she broached to, she would ultimately have been reported lost with all hands and no tidings.
     I took the wheel. The sailing-master watched me for a space. He was afraid of my youth, afraid that I lacked the strength; but when he saw me successfully wrestle the schooner through several bouts, he went below to breakfast. Fore and aft, all hands were below at breakfast. Had she broached to, not one of them would ever have reached the deck. For forty minutes I stood there alone at the wheel, in my grasp the wildly careering schooner and the lives of twenty-two men. Once we were pooped. I saw it coming, and, half-drowned, with tons of water crushing me, I checked the schooner's rush to broach to. At the end of the hour, sweating and played out, I was relieved. But I had done it! With my own hands I had done my trick at the wheel, driving a hundred tons of wood and iron through a few million tons of foam-capped waves.

     My delight was in that I had done it, not in the fact that twenty-two men knew I had done it. Within the year over half of them were dead and gone, and yet my pride in the thing performed was not diminished by half. I am willing to confess, however, that I do like a small audience. But it must be a very small audience, composed of those who love me and whom I love. When I then accomplish personal achievement I have a feeling that I am justifying their love for me; but this is quite apart from the delight of the achievement itself. This delight is peculiarly my own and does not depend on witnesses. When I have done some such thing, I am exalted. I glow all over. I am aware of a pride in myself that is mine and mine alone. It is organic; every fiber of me is thrilling with it. It is very natural. It is a mere matter of satisfaction at adjustment to environment. It is success.
     Life that lives is life successful, and success is the breath in its nostrils. The achievement of a difficult feat is successful adjustment to a sternly exacting environment The more difficult the feat, the greater the satisfaction at its accomplishment. That is why I am building the Snark. I am so made. The trip around the world means big moments of living. Bear with me a moment and look at it. Here am I, a little animal called a man - a bit of vitalized matter, one hundred and sixty-five pounds of meat, blood, nerve, sinew, bones, and brain, all of it soft and tender, susceptible to hurt, fallible and frail. I strike a light backhanded blow on the nose of an obstreperous horse and a bone in my hand is broken. I put my head under the water for five minutes and I am drowned. I fall twenty feet through the air and I am smashed. I am a creature of temperature. A few degrees one way and my fingers and ears and toes blacken and drop off. A few degrees the other way and my skin blisters and shrivels away from the raw, quivering flesh. A few additional degrees either way and the life and the light in me go out. A drop of poison injected into my body from a snake and I cease to move - forever I cease to move. A splinter of lead from a rifle enters my head and I am wrapped around in the eternal blackness wherein I am not.
     Fallible and frail, a bit of pulsating, jelly-like life - it is all I am. About me are the great natural forces - colossal menaces, Titans of destruction, unsentimental monsters that have less concern for me than I have for the grain of sand I crush under my foot; they do not know me. They are unconscious, unmerciful, and unmoral. They are the cyclones and tornadoes, lightning flashes and cloudbursts, tide-rips and tidal waves, undertows and waterspouts, great whirls and sucks and eddies, earthquakes and volcanoes, surfs that thunder on rock-ribbed coasts and seas that leap aboard the largest craft that float, crushing humans to pulp or licking them off into the sea and to death - and these insensate monsters do not know that tiny, sensitive creature, all nerves and weaknesses, whom men call Jack London and who thinks he is all right and quite a superior being. And in the maze and chaos of the conflict of these vast and draughty Titans, it is for me to thread my precarious way. The bit of life that is I will exult over them. The bit of life that is I, in so far as it succeeds in baffling them or in bitting them to its services, will imagine that it is godlike. I dare assert that for a finite speck of pulsating jelly to feel godlike is a far more glorious feeling than for a god to feel godlike.
     Here is the sea, the wind, and the wave. Here are the seas, the winds, and the waves of all the world. Here is a ferocious environment. And here is difficult adjustment, the achievement of which is delight to the small quivering vanity that is I. I like it. I am so made. It is my own particular form of vanity, that is all.
     There is also another side to the voyage of the Snark. Being alive, I want to see, and the world is a bigger thing to see than one small town or valley. We have done little outlining of the voyage. Only one thing is definite, and that is that our first port of call will be Hawaii. Beyond a few general ideas, we have no thought of our next port after Hawaii. We shall make up our minds as we get nearer. In a general way we know that we shall wander through the South Seas, take in Samoa, New Zealand, Tasmania, Australia, New Guinea, Borneo, and Sumatra, and go on up through the Philippines to Japan. Then will come Korea, China, India, the Red Sea, and the Mediterranean. After that the voyage becomes too vague to describe, though we know a number a things we shall surely do, and we expect to spend from one to several months in every country in Europe.
     The Snark is to be sailed. There will be a gasoline engine on board, but it will be used only in case of emergency, such as in bad water among reefs and shoals, where a sudden calm in a swift current leaves a sailing-boat helpless. The rig of the Snark is to be what is called the ketch. The ketch-rig is a compromise between the yawl and the schooner. Of late years, the yawl-rig has proved the best for cruising. The ketch retains the cruising virtues of the yawl, and in addition manages to embrace a few of the sailing virtues of the schooner. The foregoing must be taken with a pinch of salt; it is all theory in my head. I have never sailed a ketch, nor even seen one, but the theory commends itself to me. Wait till I get out on the ocean, then I shall be able to tell more about the cruising and sailing qualities of the ketch.
     There will be no crew; or rather Charmian, Roscoe, and I will be the crew. We are going to do the thing with our own hands. With our own hands we are going to circumnavigate the globe. Sail her or sink her, with our own hands we will do it. Of course, there will be a cook and a cabin-boy. Why should we stew over a stove, wash dishes, and set the table? We could stay on land if we wanted to do those things. Besides, we shall have to stand watch and work the ship. And I shall have to work at my trade of writing in order to feed us and to get new sails and tackle and keep the Snark in efficient working order. And then there is the ranch; I've got to keep the vineyard, orchard, and hedges going.
     As originally planned, the Snark was to be forty feet long on the water-line; but we discovered there was no space for a bathroom, and for that reason we have increased her length to forty-five feet. Her greatest beam is fifteen feet. She has no house and no hold. There is six feed of headroom, and the deck is unbroken save for two companionways and a hatch for'ard. The fact that there is no house to break the strength of the deck will make us feel safer in case great seas thunder their tons of water down on board. A small but convenient cock-pit, sunk beneath the deck, with high rail and self-bailing, will make our rough-weather days and nights more comfortable.
     When we increased the length of the Snark in order to get space for a bathroom, we found that all the space was not required for that purpose. Because of this we increased the size of the engine. Seventy horse-power our engine is, and since we expect it to drive us along at a nine-knot clip, we do not know the name of a river with a current swift enough to defy us.
     We expect to do a lot of inland work. The smallness of the Snark makes this possible. When we enter the land, out go the masts and on goes the engine. There are the canals of China, and the Yang-tse River. We shall spend months on them if we can get permission from the government. That will be the one obstacle to our inland voyaging - governmental permission. But if we can get that permission, there is scarcely a limit to the inland voyaging we can do. When we come to the Nile, why, we can go up the Nile. We can go up the Danube to Vienna, up the Thames to London, and we can go up the Seine to Paris and moor opposite the Latin Quarter, with a bow-line out to Notre Dame and a stern-line to the Morgue. We can leave the Mediterranean and go up the Rhone to Lyons, there enter the Saône, cross from the Saône to the Marne through the Canal de Bourgogne, from the Marne enter the Seine, and go out the Seine at Havre. When we cross the Atlantic to the United States, we can go up the Hudson, pass through the Erie Canal, cross the Great Lakes, leave Lake Michigan at Chicago, gain the Mississippi by way of the Illinois River and the connecting canal, and go down the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico. And from there are the great rivers of South America. We shall know something about geography when we get back to California.
     People who build houses are often sore perplexed; but if they enjoy the strain of it, I advise them to build a boat like the Snark. Just consider for a moment the strain of detail. Take the engine. What is the best kind of engine - the two-cylinder? three-cylinder? four-cylinder? My lips are mutilated with all kinds of strange jargon, my mind is mutilated with still stranger ideas and is weary from traveling in new and rocky realms of thought. Ignition methods - shall it be make-and-break or jump spark? Shall dry cells or storage-batteries be used? A storage-battery commends itself, but it requires a dynamo. How powerful a dynamo? And when we have installed a dynamo and a storage-battery, it is simply ridiculous not to light the boat with electricity. Then comes the discussion of how many lights and how many candle-power. It is a splendid idea. But electric lights will demand a more powerful storage-battery, which, in turn, demands a more powerful dynamo. And now that we have gone for it, why not have a search-light? It would be tremendously useful. But the search-light needs so much electricity that when it is used it will put all the other lights out of commission. Again we travel the weary road in the quest after more power for storage-battery and dynamo. And the, when it is finally solved, some one asks, "What if the engine breaks down?" and we collapse. There are the side-lights, the binnacle-light, and the anchor-light. Our very lives depend on them; so we have to fit the boat throughout with oil lamps as well.
     But we are not done with that engine yet. The engine is powerful. We are two small men and a small woman. It will break our hearts and our backs to hoist anchor by hand. Let the engine do it. And then comes the problem of how to convey power for'ard from the engine to the winch. And by the time all this is settled, we redistribute the allotments of space to the engine-room, galley, bathroom, staterooms, and cabin, and begin all over again. And when we have shifted the engine I send off a telegram of gibberish to its makers at New York, something like this: "Toggle-joint abandoned change thrust-bearing accordingly distance from forward side of fly-wheel to face of stern-post sixteen feet six inches."
     Just potter around in quest of the best steering-gear, or try to decide whether you sill set up your rigging with old-fashioned lanyards or with turnbuckles, if you want strain of detail. Shall the binnacle be located in front of the wheel in the center of the beam? or shall it be located to one side in front of the wheel? There is room for a library of sea-dog controversy. Then there is the problem of gasoline, fifteen hundred gallons of it. What are the safest ways to tank it and to pipe it? and which is the best fire-extinguisher for a gasoline fire? Then there is the pretty problem of the life-boat and the storage of same. And when that is finished, come the cook and cabin-boy to confront one with nightmare possibilities. It is a small boat, and we will be packed close together. The servant-girl problem of landsmen pales to insignificance. We did select one cabin-boy and by that much were our troubles eased. And then the cabin-boy fell in love and resigned.
     And in the meantime how is one to find time to study navigation when he is divided between those problems and the earning of the money wherewith to settle the problems? Neither Roscoe nor I knows anything about navigation, and the summer is gone, and we are about to start, and the problems are thicker than ever, and the treasure is stuffed with emptiness. Well, anyway, it takes years to learn seamanship, and both of us are seamen. If we don't find the time, we'll lay in the books and instruments and teach ourselves navigation on the ocean between San Francisco and Hawaii.
     There is one unfortunate and perplexing phase of the voyage of the Snark. Roscoe, who is to be my co-navigator, believes that the surface of the earth is concave, and that we live in the inside of a hollow sphere. Thus, though we shall sail on the one boat, the Snark, Roscoe will journey around the world on the inside while I shall journey around on the outside. But of this, more anon. We threaten to be of one mind before the voyage is completed. I am confident that I shall convert him into making the journey on the outside, while he is equally confident that before we arrive back in San Francisco I shall be on the inside of the earth. How he is going to get me through the crust I don't know, but Roscoe is aye a masterful man.

     P.S. - That engine! While we've got it and the dynamo and storage-battery, why not have an ice-machine? Ice in the tropics! It is more necessary than bread. Here goes for the ice-machine! Now I am plunged into chemistry, and my lips hurt, and my mind hurts, and how am I ever to find the time to study navigation?

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