BY JACK LONDON.
I heard the low hum of insect life, and felt the
balmy air of a spring morning fanning my cheek. Gradually it assumed a rhythmic
flow, to whose soft pulsations my body seemed to respond. I floated on the
gentle bosom of a summer's sea, rising and falling with dreamy pleasure on each
crooning wave. But the pulsations grew stronger; the humming, louder; the
waves, larger, fiercer — I was dashed about on a stormy sea. A great
agony fastened upon me. Brilliant, intermittent sparks of light flashed athwart
my inner consciousness; in my ears there was the sound of many waters; the a
sudden snapping of an intangible something, and I awoke.
The scene, of which I was a protagonist, was a
curious one. A glance sufficed to inform me that I lay on the cabin floor of
some gentleman's yacht, in a most uncomfortable posture. On either side,
grasping my arms and working them up and down like pump handles, were two
peculiarly clad, dark-skinned creatures. Though conversant with most aboriginal
types, I could not conjecture their nationality. Some attachment had been
fastened about my head, which connected my respiratory organs with the machine
I shall next describe. My nostrils, however, had been closed, forcing me to
breathe through the mouth. Foreshortened by the obliquity of my line of vision,
I beheld two tubes, similar to small hosing but of different composition, which
emerged from my mouth and went off at an acute angle from each other. The first
came to an abrupt termination and lay on the floor beside me; the second
traversed the floor in numerous coils, connecting with the apparatus I have
promised to describe.
In the days before my life had become tangential,
I had dabbled not a little in science, and, conversant with the appurtenances
and general paraphernalia of the laboratory, I appreciated the machine I now
beheld. It was compose chiefly of glass, the construction being of that crude
sort which is employed for experimentative purposes. A vessel of water was
surrounded by an air chamber, to which was fixed a vertical tube, surmounted by
a globe. In the center of this was a vacuum gauge. The water in the tube moved
upward and downward, creating alternate inhalations and exhalations, which were
in turn communicated to me through the hose. With this, and the aid of the men
who pumped my arms so vigorously, had the process of breathing been
artificially carried on, my chest rising and falling and my lungs expanding and
contracting, till nature could be persuaded again take up her wonted labor.
As I opened my eyes the appliance about my head,
nostrils and mouth was removed. Draining a stiff three fingers of brandy, I
staggered to my feet to thank my preserver, and confronted — my father.
But long years of fellowship with danger had taught me self-control, and I
waited to see if he would recognize me. Not so; he saw in me no more than a
runaway sailor and treated me accordingly.
Leaving me to the care of the blackies, he fell
to revising the notes he had made on my resuscitation. As I ate of the handsome
fare served up to me, confusion began on deck, and from the chanteys of the
sailors and the rattling of blocks and tackles I surmised that we were getting
under way. What a lark! Off on a cruise with my recluse father into the wide
Pacific! Little did I realize, as I laughed to myself, which side the joke was
to be on. Aye, had I known, I would have plunged overboard and welcomed the
dirty fo'k'sle from which I had just escaped.
I was not allowed on deck till we had sunk the
Farallones and the last pilot boat. I appreciated this forethought on the part
of my father and made it a point to thank him heartily, in my bluff seaman's
manner. I could not suspect that he had had his own ends in view, in thus
keeping my presence secret to all save the crew. He told me briefly of my
rescue by his sailors, assuring me that the obligation was on his side, as my
appearance had been most opportune. He had constructed the apparatus for the
vindication of a theory concerning certain biological phenomena, and had been
waiting for an opportunity to use it.
"You have proved it beyond all doubt,"
he said; then added with a sight, "But only in the small matter of
drowning."
But, to take a reef in my yarn — he offered
me an advance of two pounds on my previous wages to sail with him, and this I
considered handsome, for he really did not need me. Contrary to my
expectations, I did not join the sailors' mess, for'ard, being assigned to a
comfortable stateroom and eating at the captain's table. He had perceived that
I was no common sailor, and I resolved to take this chance for reinstating
myself in his good graces. I wove a fictitious past to account for my education
and present position, and did my best to come in touch with him. I was not long
in disclosing a predilection for scientific pursuits, nor he in appreciating my
aptitude. I became his assistant, with a corresponding increase in wages, and
before long, as he grew confidential and expounded his theories, I was as
enthusiastic as himself.
The days flew quickly by, for I was deeply
interested in my new studies, passing my waking hours in his well-stocked
library, or listening to his plans and aiding him in his laboratory work. But
we were forced to forego many enticing experiments, a rolling ship not being
exactly the proper place for delicate or intricate work. He promised me,
however, many delightful hours in the magnificent laboratory for which we were
bound. He had taken possession of and uncharted South Sea island, as he said,
and turned it into a scientific paradise.
We had not been on the island long, before I
discovered the horrible mare's nest I had fallen into. But before I describe
the strange things which came to pass, I must briefly outline the causes which
culminated in as startling an experience as ever fell to the lot of man.
Late in life, my father had abandoned the musty
charms of antiquity and succumbed to the more fascinating ones embraced under
the general head of biology. Having been thoroughly grounded during his youth
in the fundamentals, he rapidly explored all the higher branches as far as the
scientific world had gone, and found himself on the no man's land of the
unknowable. It was his intention to pre-empt some of this unclaimed territory,
and it was at this stage of his investigations that we had been thrown
together. Having a good brain, though I say it myself, I had mastered his
speculations and methods of reasoning, becoming almost as mad as himself. But I
should not say this. The marvelous results we afterward obtained can only go to
prove his sanity. I can but say that he was the most abnormal specimen of
cold-blooded cruelty I have ever seen.
After having penetrated the dual mysteries of
physiology and psychology, his though had led him to the verge of a great
field, for which, the better to explore, he began studies in higher organic
chemistry, pathology, toxicology and other sciences and sub-sciences rendered
kindred as accessories to his speculative hypotheses. Starting from the
proposition that the direct cause of the temporary and permanent arrest of
vitality was due to the coagulation of certain elements and compounds in the
protoplasm, he had isolated and subjected these various substances to
innumerable experiments. Since the temporary arrest of vitality in an organism
brought coma, and a permanent arrest death, he held that by artificial means
this coagulation of the protoplasm could be retarded, prevented, and even
overcome in the extreme states of solidification. Or, to do away with the
technical nomenclature, he argued that death, when not violent and in which
none of the organs had suffered injury, was merely suspended vitality; and
that, in such instances, life could be induced to resume its functions by the
use of proper methods. This, then, was his idea: To discover a method —
and by practical experimentation prove the possibility — of renewing
vitality in a structure from which life had seemingly fled. Of course, he
recognized the futility of such endeavor after decomposition had set in; he
must have organisms which but the moment, the hour, or the day before, had been
quick with life. With me, in a crude way, he had proved this theory. I was
really drowned, really dead, when picked from the water of San Francisco bay
— but the vital spark had been renewed by means of his aerotherapeutical
apparatus, as he called it.
Now to his dark purpose concerning me. He first
showed me how completely I was in his power. He had sent the yacht away for a
year, retaining only his two blackies, who were utterly devoted to him. He then
made an exhaustive review of his theory and outlined the method of proof he had
adopted, concluding with the startling announcement that I was to be his
subject.
I had faced death and weighed my chances in many
a desperate venture, but never in one of this nature. I can swear I am no
coward, yet this proposition of journeying back and forth across the borderland
of death put the yellow fear upon me. I asked for time, which he granted, at
the same time assuring me that but the one course was open — I must
submit. Escape from the island was out of the question; escape by suicide was
not to be entertained, though really preferable to what it seemed I must
undergo; my only hope was to destroy my captors. But this latter was frustrated
through the precautions taken by my father. I was subjected to a constant
surveillance, even in my sleep being guarded by one or the other of the
blacks.
Having pleaded in vain, I announced and proved
that I was his son. It was my last card, and I had placed all my hopes upon it.
But he was inexorable; he was not a father but a scientific machine. I wonder
yet how it ever came to pass that he married my mother or begat me, for there
was not the slightest grain of emotion in his make-up. Reason was all in all to
him, nor could he understand such things as love or sympathy in others, except
as petty weaknesses which should be overcome. So he informed me that in the
beginning he had given me life, and who had better right to take it away than
he? Such, he said, was not his desire, however; he merely wished to borrow it
occasionally, promising to return it punctually at the appointed time. Of
course, there was a liability of mishaps, but I could do no more than take the
chances, since the affairs of men were full of such.
The better to insure success, he wished me to be
in the best possible condition, so I was dieted and trained like a great
athlete before a decisive contest. What could I do? If I had to undergo the
peril, it were best to be in good shape. In my intervals of
relaxing he allowed me to assist in the arranging of the apparatus and in the
various subsidiary experiments. The interest I took in all such operations can
be imagined. I mastered the work as thoroughly as he, and often had the
pleasure of seeing some of my suggestions or alterations put into effect. After
such events I would smile grimly, conscious of officiating at my own
funeral.
He began by inaugurating a series of experiments
in toxicology. When all was ready, I was killed by a stiff dose of strychnine
and allowed to lie dead for some twenty hours. During that period my body was
dead, absolutely dead. All respiration and circulation ceased; but the
frightful part of it was, that while the protoplasmic coagulation proceeded, I
retained consciousness and was enabled to study it in all its ghastly
details.
The apparatus to bring me back to life was an
air-tight chamber, fitted to receive my body. The mechanism was simple —
a few valves, a rotary shaft and crank, and an electric motor. When in
operation, the interior atmosphere was alternately condensed and rarefied, thus
communicating to my lungs and artificial respiration without the agency of the
hosing previously used. Though my body was inert, and, for all I knew, in the
first stages of decomposition, I was cognizant of everything that transpired. I
knew when they placed me in the chamber, and though all my senses were
quiescent, I was aware of hypodermic injections of a compound to react upon the
coagulatory process. Then the chamber was closed and the machinery started. My
anxiety was terrible; but the circulation became gradually restored, the
different organs began to carry on their respective functions, and in an hour's
time I was eating a hearty dinner.
It cannot be said that I participated in this
series, nor in the subsequent ones, with much verve; but after two ineffectual
attempts at escape, I began to take quite and interest. Besides, I was becoming
accustomed. My father was beside himself at his success, and as the months
rolled by his speculations took wilder and yet wilder flights. We ranged
through the three great classes of poisons, the neurotics, the gaseous and the
irritants, but carefully avoided some of the mineral irritants and passed the
whole group of corrosives. During the poison règime I became quite
accustomed to dying, and had but one mishap to shake my growing confidence.
Scarifying a number of blood vessels in my arm, he introduced a minute quantify
of that most frightful of poisons, the arrow poison, or curare. I lost
consciousness at the start, quickly followed by the cessation of respiration
and circulation, and so far had the solidification of the protoplasm advanced,
that he gave up all hope. But at the last moment he applied a discovery he had
been working upon, receiving such encouragement as to redouble his efforts.
In a glass vacuum, similar but not exactly like a
Crookes' tube, was placed a magnetic field. When penetrated by polarized light,
it gave no phenomena of phosphorescence nor of rectilinear projection of atoms,
but emitted non-luminous rays, similar to the X ray. While the X ray could
reveal opaque objects hidden in dense mediums, this was possessed of far
subtler penetration. By this he photographed my body, and found on the negative
an infinite number of blurred shadows, due to the chemical and electric motions
still going on. This was an infallible proof that the rigor mortis in which I
lay was not genuine; that is, those mysterious forces, those delicate bonds
which held my soul to my body, were still in action. The resultants of all
other poisons were unapparent, save those of mercurial compounds, which usually
left me languid for several days.
Another series of delightful experiments was with
electricity. We verified Tesla's assertion that high currents were utterly
harmless by passing 100,000 volts through my body. As this did not affect me,
the current was reduced to 2,500, and I was quickly electrocuted. This time he
ventured so far as to allow me to remain dead, or in a state of suspended
vitality, for three days. It took four hours to bring me back.
Once, he superinduced lockjaw; but the agony of
dying was so great that I positively refused to undergo similar experiments.
The easiest deaths were by asphyxiation, such as drowning, strangling, and
suffocation by gas; while those by morphine, opium, cocaine, and chloroform,
were not at all hard.
Another time, after being suffocated, he kept me
in cold storage for three months, not permitting me to freeze or decay. This
was without my knowledge, and I was in a great fright on discovering the lapse
of time. I became afraid of what he might do with me when I lay dead, my alarm
being increased by the predilection he was beginning to betray toward
vivisection. The last time I was resurrected, I discovered that he had been
tampering with my breast. Though he had carefully dressed and sewed the
incisions up, they were so severe that I had to take to my bed for some time.
It was during this convalescence that I evolved the plan by which I ultimately
escaped.
While feigning unbounded enthusiasm in the work,
I asked and received a vacation from my moribund occupation. During this period
I devoted myself to laboratory work, while he was too deep in the vivisection
of the many animals captured by the blacks to take notice of my work.
It was on these two propositions that I
constructed my theory: First, electrolysis, or the decomposition of water into
its constituent gases by means of electricity; and, second, by the hypothetical
existence of a force, the converse of gravitation, which Astor has named
"apergy." Terrestrial attraction, for instance, merely draws objects
together but does not combine them; hence, apergy is merely repulsion. Now,
atomic or molecular attraction not only draws objects together but integrates
them; and it was the converse of this, or a disintegrative force, which I
wished to not only discover and produce, but to direct at will. Thus the
molecules of hydrogen and oxygen reacting on each other, separate and create
new molecules, containing both elements and forming water. Electrolysis causes
these molecules to split up and resume their original condition, producing the
two gases separately. The force I wished to find must not only do this with
two, but with all elements, no matter in what compounds they exist. If I could
then entice my father within its radius, he would be instantly disintegrated
and sent flying to the four quarters, a mass of isolated elements.
It must not be understood that this force, which
I finally came to control, annihilated matter; it merely annihilated form. Nor,
as I soon discovered, had it any effect on inorganic structure; but to all
organic form it was absolutely fatal. This partiality puzzled me at first,
though had I stopped to think deeper I would have seen through it. Since the
number of atoms in organic molecules is far greater than in the most complex
mineral molecules, organic compounds are characterized by their instability and
the ease with which they are split up by physical forces and chemical
reagents.
By two powerful batteries, connected with magnets
constructed specially for this purpose, two tremendous forces were projected.
Considered apart from each other, they were perfectly harmless; but they
accomplished their purpose by focusing at an invisible point in mid-air. After
practically demonstrating its success, besides narrowly escaping being blown
into nothingness, I laid my trap. Concealing the magnets, so that their force
made the whole space of my chamber doorway a field of death, and placing by my
couch a button by which I could thrown on the current from the storage
batteries, I climbed into bed.
The blackies still guarded my sleeping quarters,
one relieving the other at midnight. I turned on the current as soon as the
first man arrived. Hardly had I begun to doze, when I was aroused by a sharp,
metallic tinkle. There, on the mid-threshold, lay the collar of Dan, my
father's St. Bernard. My keeper ran to pick it up. He disappeared like a gust
of wind, his clothes falling to the floor in a heap. There was a slight whiff
of ozone in the air, but since the principal gaseous components of his body
were hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen, which are equally colorless and odorless,
there was no other manifestation of his departure. Yet when I shut off the
current and removed the garments, I found a deposit of carbon in the form of
animal charcoal; also other powders, the isolated, solid elements of his
organism, such as sulphur, potassium and iron. Resetting the trap, I crawled
back to bed. At midnight I got up and removed the remains of the second blacky,
and then slept peacefully till morning.
I was awakened by the strident voice of my
father, who was calling to me from across the laboratory. I laughed to myself.
There had been no one to call him and he had overslept. I could hear him as he
approached my room with the intention of rousing me, and so I sat up in bed,
the better to observe his translation — perhaps apotheosis were a better
term. He paused a moment at the threshold, then took the fatal step. Puff! It
was like the wind sighing among the pines. He was gone. His clothes fell in a
fantastic heap on the floor. Besides ozone, I noticed the faint, garlic-like
odor of phosphorus. A little pile of elementary solids lay among his garments.
That was all. The wide world lay before me. My captors were not.
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